It is evident, by Plato's The Republic and Aristophanes The Bird's, that one's vision of an ideal state is not the same mystical utopia. Plato's Republic is an well-ordered society that emphasizes the development of the community, which leads to its people believing in this philosophy. Cloudcuckooland, the idea of two lazy Athenians, is an unorganized society that lacks the substance to make it a workable society. I would much rather live in the organized Republic to the unorganized Cloudcuckooland.
The underlying philosophy of the Republic was based on the community and not the individual. There are three classes in The Republic, one no more important than the other. They are the Rulers, Auxiliaries or soldiers, and the rest of the people, such as Merchants, Carpenters, and Laborers. What I especially like, is that the class one belongs to doesn't have to do with the class of your parents, but more with what your aptitudes are. This allows people to do what they are good at which usually translates into people being more productive for the community. To keep this ordered, Plato has set up the Myth of the Metals. The Myth of the Metals states that when people are created they have one of four different types of metals in them. A person who has gold in them is destined to become a Ruler, a person who has silver in them is destined to become an auxiliary, and a person who has iron or bronze in them is destined to become a farmer or another worker. It also adds though that just because one's parents are both made up of iron doesn't mean that their children will be made up of iron, they could turn out to be Rulers with gold in them. This myth is important in keeping the society organized because it gives everyone a role in society, keeps them in place in that role, and lays out the hierarchy of the society. Another way Plato has set up a more productive society, is to get every able bodied person to work, which includes woman. Woman are treated the same as men and go through the same education processes. Plato realizes that men and woman are the same except for a few different organs, so it makes perfectly good sense for them to be working also. Plato's plans for a more productive society go deeper then just getting more people to work, he wants to breed better citizens. To do this, Rulers organize big breeding rituals where the Rulers choose the mates of different people. These gatherings are used not only to satisfy sexual needs but also serve as ways of taking the dating game out of the peoples hands. This is a great idea because when this is done people spend less time trying to find a mate and more time doing things that are more productive to the society as a whole. Once a child is born, they are taught from a young age to be a model citizen, under Plato's standards, which is critical to instill good morals and beliefs in every citizen. This is accomplished by censoring what children hear and see. In this way a child is taught only good morals, which leads to every one in the community having the needs of the community come before the needs of themselves.
The beliefs and morals of the people of The Republic are beneficial to a society that put the community first. First off there is no family ties, which will tend to weaken the bond one has to the community. The community is each person's family, so there is no special family bond developed between two people or ...